The Making of a Festival

From Idea to Icon: How the Cobourg Waterfront Festival Became a Blueprint for Building New Events!

Judi (Scoop) and Gary (Festival Nomad) McWilliams

More than 25 years ago, Judi (“Scoop”) and I helped launch what would become the Cobourg Waterfront Festival (The Making of a Festival), working alongside Henry and Debbie Kole. The seed was planted at the Toronto Sportsmen’s Show where, while catching my breath between sales at our art booth, I struck up a conversation with Henry. I mentioned that Judi and I were thinking about moving to Cobourg; he revealed he was dreaming of an art-focused festival there. With our deep roster of artist contacts and Henry’s membership in the Cobourg Lions Club, the puzzle pieces fit neatly together. We presented the concept to the Lions, and, after an enthusiastic vote of support, funding, and volunteer power, the Cobourg Waterfront Festival was born. It has been a marquee summer event ever since.

The Making of a Festival - Cobourg Waterfront Festival 1

Cobourg Waterfront Festival 1

Drawing on that experience, Scoop and I have assembled the article that follows: a practical, step-by-step outline to conceiving, planning, and running a brand-new festival. Our example happens to be a music festival, but the roadmap, from first spark to opening-day logistics, can be applied to art shows, food fairs, or any community celebration. We hope our story and the lessons learned along the way inspire you to turn your own festival vision into reality. (The Making of a Festival)

Cobourg Waterfront Festival 2

Cobourg Waterfront Festival 2

Before the First Note: The Heartbeat Behind a Music Festival

No one remembers who said it first, only that it was after midnight, backstage, the air still humming with the last cymbal crash of a local band’s encore. Someone joked about gathering “all our favourite acts on one perfect weekend,” and everyone laughed because things that big exist only in imagination. Yet the idea refused to fade. On the ride home it beat in the steering wheel; the next morning it pulsed through inboxes: What if we actually tried? (The Making of a Festival)

So begins a festival, not with a business plan, but with that stubborn, incandescent what-if. In those first weeks the founders meet in cafés more often than they sleep. They scribble names on napkins, artists they adore, fields they’ve driven past at sunset, food trucks that smell like summer. Each scrap feels precious, a seed of possibility. Only later do they notice the piles of receipts and the dwindling personal savings; for now, the dream is interest-free. (The Making of a Festival)

The Making of a Festival - The Idea

The Making of a Festival – The Idea

The First Roadblock: Money That Doesn’t Exist—Yet

Romance crashes head-long into mathematics when they open a shared spreadsheet. Stage decking, portable toilets, insurance, fencing, two megawatts of power: the columns march past the edge of the screen. The total is a number so large it seems fictional, yet creditors will demand real currency. One founder pawns a vintage guitar to cover the incorporation fee. Another maxes a credit card for lawyer’s retainer. Each sacrifice is proof of faith, but their courage needs allies.

The Planning Begins

The Planning Begins

They court sponsors the way poets chase patrons, armed with passion in place of credentials. Craft-beer startups like the festival’s sustainability promise; a headphone company wants naming rights for the silent-disco tent. Meetings blur into one another: boardrooms where executives smile politely, community halls where seniors worry about noise, agricultural committees fearful of trampled pasture. Every yes feels like sunrise; every no threatens a storm. By March, they have enough commitments to stop the hemorrhaging, but only if every projected ticket sells. High-wire acts envy this balance. (The Making of a Festival)

The Making of a Festival - Finding Sponsors

Finding Sponsors

Building the Village of Believers

Money alone can’t raise a festival; it takes believers. The founders post a volunteer call: “Seeking dreamers who don’t mind mud.” Replies flood in, graphic-design students hungry for a portfolio piece, retirees with decades of radio-communications know-how, teenagers who’d rather string lights than flip burgers all summer. A shy logistics wizard offers to design site maps in exchange for coffee. A chef volunteers to feed the build crew if someone can supply a kitchen tent. Week by week, skill by skill, a village grows around the dream. (The Making of a Festival)

Training Volunteers

Training Volunteers

Rehearsals begin before there is a stage. The production manager walks the empty field with a walkie-talkie, calling imaginary cues to gauge echo times. The décor team scavenges barn boards for signposts and paints them in electric colours. In distant cities, artists slot a mysterious new date into their tour itineraries, trusting that contracts signed in biro are binding where hearts are earnest. (The Making of a Festival)

The Making of a Festival - Checking out the Location

Checking out the Location

Weather Forecast: 100 Percent Chance of Doubt

Spring melts into summer, and with it the founders’ certainty. Ticket sales crawl; Instagram posts draw hearts but not purchases. One night the sponsorship manager admits they are thirty thousand dollars short with six weeks to go. Silence spreads through the group chat like ink in water. Then someone types, “If we quit now, we lose everything. If we push, at least the music will play.” Resolve stiffens. They add a second early-bird tier and beg local radio for airtime. Volunteers plaster cafés with posters. A violinist uploads a home-studio cover of a headliner’s song that goes viral enough to nudge sales graphs upward. Hope, like a chorus, swells again. (The Making of a Festival)

Marketing the Festival Starts

Marketing the Festival Starts

Load-In: Where the Map Meets the Mud

Two weeks out, trucks arrive before dawn, carrying the skeleton of a city. Steel trusses rise against the sky; cable miles unspool across grass still jeweled with dew. By lunchtime the site is a symphony of shouts, drills, and forklifts. Problems surface hourly. The main stage canopy fabric rips. A vendor backs over a power distro. A thunderstorm dumps an ocean onto half-finished trenches, turning walkways to soup. Crew boots disappear under mud, but not their humour. Someone tapes a sign to a flooded portaloo: VIP Pool. Laughter is currency; coffee, salvation. (The Making of a Festival)

The Making of a Festival - Delivery in the Rain

Delivery in the Rain

At dusk the founders climb the lighting tower and see their creation: lantern strings tracing footpaths, food stalls glowing like carnival constellations, the skeletal stage ready to breathe fire. Below, volunteers rehearse radio protocols, medics unpack defibrillators, the waste team nails recycling signs in three languages. It is beautiful, but it is also terrifying, because now failure would be public. (The Making of a Festival)

The Set Up Begins

The Set Up Begins

First Gate, First Chord

Opening morning, clouds part as if bribed. The queue coils along the fence: teenagers in glitter, parents with ear-muffed toddlers, silver-haired vinyl collectors chasing nostalgia. Scanners chirp; wrists flash with the festival’s neon band. Then, a hush. A guitarist steps to the mic for the inaugural set, strums a chord that fans into the field like wind in wheat, and every unpaid hour suddenly feels redeemed. (The Making of a Festival)

The Making of a Festival - On Stage

On Stage

Backstage, founders track metrics: water-station refills, first-aid visits, cash-bar throughput. Onstage, artists trade melodies for devotion. At sunset a headliner surprises the crowd by inviting a local choir for the encore; fifty voices rise over echoing hills, and strangers link arms without knowing each other’s names. In that moment the founders understand that the festival no longer belongs to them, it belongs to every beating heart inside the perimeter. (The Making of a Festival)

Happiness Back Stage, Success!

Happiness Back Stage, Success!

Nights of Fireflies and Flashlights

Festivals compress time. Days feel like weeks; nights vanish in an eye-blink. Security escorts a lost grandpa back to his dancing grandchildren. A storm skirts the valley, gifting electric skies without a single raindrop. A vendor runs out of vegan tacos and improvises a curry that becomes legendary by 3 a.m. Somewhere in the distance, the silent-disco tent thrums beneath headphones, a sea of silhouettes moving to music only they can hear.

The Making of a Festival - Large Line-ups for Food

Large Line-ups for Food

Yet strain lurks behind the magic: the lighting desk shorts mid-set; the ATM network crashes; an artist’s tour bus blows a tire en route. The team juggles calamities with calm voices and duct tape. Every save is invisible to the audience, and that invisibility is victory.

Problems Solved

Problems Solved!

The Final Bow

When the closing act plays the last note, confetti drifts like slow snow. Founders stand side by side, hands greasy with cables, eyes glossy with fatigue and wonder. They watch the crowd cheer an empty stage, unwilling to let the night end. Behind them staff begin to strike truss, strip gaffer tape, coil kilometres of cable. The transition from spectacle to salvage is ruthless. By dawn, tents fold, lights dim, and the field exhales into silence broken only by birds that never bought tickets.

The Making of a Festival - The Festival is Over, Going Home

The Festival is Over, Going Home

Tear-Down: Unmaking the Miracle

For three more days, the crew unbuilds what they built in two weeks. Trash is sorted into recycling and compost until only flattened grass remembers the dancing. Portable roads are lifted, revealing worms blinking in sudden light. The operations lead counts every traffic cone to avoid penalty fees. Volunteers scrub spray-paint stencils off barricades. The last truck rumbles away; a meadow remains, stitched back together yet forever changed.

The Tear Down

The Tear Down

Debrief in Fluorescent Light

Back in town, the team crams into a community-centre classroom that still smells of floor polish. Laptops open to spreadsheets; coffee cups tremble in exhausted hands. Ticket revenue: slightly above projection. Sponsorship fulfilment: minor under-delivery on one activation. Medical incidents: five sprains, zero serious injuries. Social-media sentiment: 94 percent positive, emojis trending to tears-of-joy. The numbers say “success,” but the ache in their bones says the price was steep.

The Making of a Festival - The Results

The Results

Then comes the message that silences the room: a handwritten thank-you card from a local teen who volunteered as stage-runner. “I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do after school. Now I know I want to work in live music. Thank you for showing me what’s possible.” The card passes from hand to hand, and every ledger deficit feels a little smaller.

Thanks to the Volunteers

Thanks to the Volunteers

Planning the Sequel

It would be logical to rest, but festivals answer to a different calendar. Sponsors need next year’s deck before their Q4 budget meetings. Artists’ agents are already routing next summer. The site owner offers a three-year lease, at a higher fee. One founder swears never again; another is already sketching stage-two expansion ideas. They compromise on a week’s hiatus, but by day four the group chat crackles to life: “Let’s grab breakfast, talk high-level goals?” Rest will have to wait; the dream, once born, refuses hibernation.

The Making of a Festival - Planning for Next Year Begins!

Planning for Next Year Begins!

Why Build a Festival at All?

Because somewhere tonight a band is writing a song that will save a stranger’s life. Because a chef wants to serve tacos laced with her grandmother’s spices. Because communities grow strongest when people dance shoulder to shoulder under the same sky. A festival is not merely an event, it is a temporary republic of possibility, governed by rhythm and lit by hope.

Toronto Artfest at the Distillery District

Toronto Artfest at the Distillery District

The founders know this now. They also know the toll: sleepless nights, mortgages leveraged, relationships stretched. But they know, too, the incomparable rush of hearing ten thousand voices sing the same chorus, of watching a field transform into a galaxy of cellphone lights, of standing in that fragile, fleeting kingdom they summoned from nothing but will.

The Making of a Festival - Buckhorn Fine Art Festival

Buckhorn Fine Art Festival

And so, even as they archive last year’s risk assessments, they draft new ones; even as they fold the vinyl banner, they imagine next year’s colours. The heartbeat of the festival drifts with them everywhere, in the rumble of subway trains, in the clink of coffee cups, in the quiet moments when doubt creeps in and is answered by memory: the first chord, the confetti snow, the choir rising like dawn.

Ottawa Canada Day Celebrations

Ottawa Canada Day Celebrations

Somewhere a conversation is starting that will spark another impossible idea. Someone will laugh, then lean forward, eyes bright, and say, “What if we actually tried?” The cycle begins again, struggle, sweat, triumph, teardown, each revolution powered by the same stubborn melody: the belief that when people gather for music, the world can shimmer a little brighter.

The Making of a Festival - Ball’s Falls Thanksgiving Festival

Ball’s Falls Thanksgiving Festival

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